Cost of employee turnover in Germany
A single departure costs 90–200 % of an annual salary.
International benchmarks (Gallup, SHRM, Deloitte) put turnover costs at 30 % (operational roles) to 200 % (leadership/specialist) of annual salary. Main cost drivers: replacement, onboarding time, productivity gap, knowledge loss.
Average turnover cost specialist (Germany)
Avg turnover cost specialist
Operational role
Specialist
Leadership
Five cost blocks per departure
International research (SHRM, Gallup, Deloitte) groups turnover cost into five blocks: recruiting (ads, headhunters, selection), onboarding (formal training, mentoring), productivity gap (3–6 months reduced output), knowledge loss (informal networks, domain knowledge) and transition cost (overburdened colleagues, temporary cover).
Link to mental load
Burden patterns from the GB Psych — high emotional demands, low control, weak leadership — correlate in longitudinal research (Gallup, Stepstone) with intent to leave. A consistently executed GB Psych with action follow-through typically lowers turnover by 10–25 %. For a 100-person company at 15 % turnover that is 1.5–4 fewer departures per year — i.e. €75,000–€200,000 annually.
Sources
- 1
Gallup Engagement Index Deutschland
Gallup, 2024
Schätzung volkswirtschaftlicher Schaden durch innere Kündigung 113–151 Mrd. € jährlich.
Quelle öffnen Abgerufen: 2026-05-07 - 2
Cost of Turnover — Research Report
Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM), 2024
Quelle öffnen Abgerufen: 2026-05-07 - 3
We use deeplink-friendly originals. Charts are redrawn from the data — no 1:1 copies. For Statista data the underlying primary source (e.g. WIdO, AOK) is named explicitly.
Further reading
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